Efficient Finetuning of Large Language Models (LLMs)

Miloš Živić

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May 07, 2024

While Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT, Gemini, or Claude are powerful, their large size and resource requirements make them impractical for many tasks. To address this, smaller open-source LLMs can be finetuned and customized for specific needs using techniques like Quantization and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). These techniques reduce memory consumption and improve computational efficiency, making it more affordable to train models, especially ones with fewer than 10B parameters.

Tools like Unsloth, Supervised Finetuning Trainer (SFT), and Odds Ratio Preference Optimization (ORPO) simplify the finetuning process and make it more accessible. Unsloth, for example, offers optimizations that can significantly accelerate training, while ORPO combines supervised finetuning with preference alignment to improve model performance.

By leveraging these techniques and tools, developers and researchers can tailor LLMs to their specific needs without the prohibitive costs associated with training large models. This approach democratizes access to advanced language models and enables a wide range of applications across different domains.

If you’re interested in learning more about how to customize LLMs for your needs, check out the full blog post here -> https://medium.com/@miloszivic99/finetuning-large-language-models-customize-llama-3-8b-for-your-needs-bfe0f43cd239#b32b

Miloš Živić

Machine Learning Engineer

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